THE IMPORTANCE OF INFORMATION SPACE IN THE CONTEXT OF NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE STATE

Abstract

The article examines the importance of the information space in the context of national security. The focus is on various tools and forms of disinformation that can be used to influence state institutions. The author analyzes how negative propaganda can influence public perception and manipulate the information environment. Particular attention is paid to cyberattacks, which are an important tool for destabilizing measures, as well as their potential to harm national interests and security. The article discusses the mechanisms for countering such threats and highlights possible measures by the state to ensure information security. In addition, the article analyzes various aspects of the impact of information attacks on society, including psychological and social dimensions. It discusses the methods of spreading disinformation, such as fake news and manipulative messages on social media, which create space for chaos and distrust in society. The author also draws attention to the role of state and non-state actors in conducting such information operations, and explores the motives and goals of these actors. The article concludes with a discussion of possible strategies for protecting the information space, including the development of media literacy among the population, training of specialists in the field of information security, and improvement of technical means of protection against cyberattacks.