MIGRANTS FROM UKRAINE IN POLAND – SOCIO-LEGAL CONDITIONS IN 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/2312-1815/2025-20-15Keywords:
Migrants, Ukraine, Poland, society, law, economyAbstract
The article analyzes the socio-economic situation of migrants from Ukraine in Poland in 2024, focusing on their legal status, access to the labor market and the social system. As a result of the war, Poland became the main host country of Ukrainians, whose number is about 1,5 million. Migrants are highly active in the labor force and represent a significant part of the workforce. The article also discusses changes in the law concerning their stay and integration challenges. The need for a long-term migration strategy to stabilize the labor market and society was underlined. The article points to key legal changes, including simplifying the legalization of stay and access to work, which has affected the stabilization of migrants in Poland. It also points to the significant participation of Ukrainians in sectors such as construction, services and industry. Migrants benefit from the Polish social system, including 800+ benefits, which implies discussions about a long-term support policy. Integration challenges include language barriers and cultural differences. Education and employment support programs are needed to ensure the effective integration and development of both societies.
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