THE MOTIF OF THE HORSE IN “LETHAL WHITE” BY ROBERT GALBRAITH: WHY HAS THE AUTHOR MADE IT SO UNAVOIDABLE?

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32782/folium/2025.7.21

Keywords:

Robert Galbraith, Lethal White, the motif of the horse, theme, plot structure.

Abstract

Motifs function as recurring narrative elements, growing in impact as the story unfolds. The motif of the horse is central to the narrative of Lethal White, the fourth book in the crime series by Robert Galbraith (J. K. Rowling). This study aims at examining the contribution of the motif of the horse to the plot structure of the novel and to the development of its themes. In the article, the linguistic/figurative items that realize the motif of the horse in Lethal White are categorized in accordance with the system of text-world elements suggested by Text World Theory. As for the plot structure of the novel, the motif discussed is plot-intensive since it highlights all the nuclear action sequences. Moreover, when the three main plot lines (investigations of different yet connected crimes by a private detective duo, Cormoran Strike and Robin Ellacott) intersect, the motif centered on the horse recurs at the points of intersections. Cognitively, this motif underscores the themes of Lethal White that are related to some basic elements of British culture: historical heritage of the nation, social ranking, ethics of humanhorse relationship, aesthetic and commercial aspects of art, horse racing as a popular equestrian activity, a pastime, and a sports betting business. The motif of the horse is most ingeniously (through the use of paratextual/ intertextual/rhetorical devices, specific terms, factual descriptions) employed by the author to bring to the fore the theme of death, which is ubiquitous in all novels by Robert Galbraith / J. K. Rowling. In Lethal White, the death of animals equals to the death of humans. Overall, it can be claimed that, setting aside the issue of crime, the author addresses both universal and culturespecific problems, and presents a realistic picture of contemporary British society.

References

Abbott, H.P. (2008). The Cambridge introduction to narrative (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Boniface, K. (2014). A Different sort of horse power: The development of the horse as a status symbol in the late Middle Ages. Academia.

https://www.academia.edu/9849038/A_Different_sort_of_Horse_Power_The_development_of_the_horse_as_a_status_symbol_in_the_late_

Middle_Ages#loswp-work-container.

Crane, P. (n.d.). Eighteenth century history of horse art. Eighteenth century history of horse art: Classical period of horses in art in England.

https://www.artbycrane.com/horse-art-history/horse-art-eighteenth-century.html.

Edwards, P., Enenkel, K.A.E., & Graham, E. (Eds.). (2012). The horse as cultural icon: The real and the symbolic horse in the early modern

world. Brill.

Ekman, S., & Taylor, A.I. (2021). Between world and narrative: Fictional epigraphs and critical world-building. Journal of the Fantastic in the

Arts, 32(2 (111)), 244–265. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27339642.

Freedman, W. (1971). The Literary Motif: A Definition and Evaluation. NOVEL: A Forum on Fiction, 4(2), 123–131. https://doi.org/10.2307/1345147.

Gavins, J. (2007). Text World Theory: An Introduction. Edinburgh University Press Ltd.

Goldstein, J.L. (2015). A well-hung horse: Sired by knowledge and imagination. Cell, 162(6),1179–1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/

j.cell.2015.08.039.

Goode, J. (2024). “My kingdom for a horse!”: The development of equestrian influence in early modern Europe. Bound Away:

The Liberty Journal of History, 6(2), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.70623/RJOS1622.

Huggins, M. (2003). Horseracing and the British: 1919–39. Manchester University Press.

Jebb, L. (2024, August 27). A thoroughly modern master of the horse: George Stubbs at 300. The Art Newspaper. https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2024/08/27/george-stubbs-at-300.

Johnson, B. (n.d.). The history of horses in Britain: The history of horses and their role in British culture. Historic UK: The History

and Heritage Accommodation Guide. https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/The-History-of-Horses-in-Britain/.

Kulchytska, O., & Erlikhman, A. (2024). London in the novels by Robert Galbraith: A textworld perspective. Respectus Philologicus,

(51), 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/RESPECTUS.2024.46(51).7.

Martín, A. L. (2017). Quixotic equines: Beyond Rocinante. Bulletin of Spanish Visual Studies, 1(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/

2017.1299886.

Merriam-Webster. (2025). Motif. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved July 13, 2025, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/

dictionary/motif.

Mintsys, E., & Kryshtopa, L. (2024). Paratextuality of the author’s dedication: Pretext vs Epitext. Folium, 4, 228–233. https://doi.org/10.32782/folium/2024.4.34.

Morgan, J.M. (2015). How do motifs endure and perform? Motif theory for the study of biblical narratives. Revue Biblique, 122(2), 194–216.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/44092329.

Munkwitz, E. (2023, June 15). A horse, of course? Horses in British culture. NACBS: North American Conference on British Studies.

https://www.nacbs.org/post/a-horse-of-coursehorses-in-british-culture.

Murphy, L. (2017). Horses, ships, and earthquakes: The Trojan Horse in myth and art. “Iris”: Journal of the Classical Association of Victoria,

, 18–36. https://classicsvic.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/murphy.pdf.

Nordquist, R. (2024, June 25). Motifs in fiction and nonfiction. ThoughtCO. https://www.thoughtco.com/motif-narrative-term-1691409.

Oxford Archaeology. (n.d.). Uffington White Horse. https://www.oxfordarchaeology.com/uffington-white-horse.

Pułaczewska, H. (2009). ‘I bet they are going to read it’: Reported direct speech in titles of research papers in linguistic pragmatics.

Lodz Papers in Pragmatics, 5(2). 271–291. https://DOI 10.2478/v10016-009-0010-1 DOI 10.2478/v10016-009-0010-1.

Santoleri, C. (2015, July 16). Elegant and exact: George Stubbs’s
The anatomy of the horse. THE MET. https://www.metmuseum.org/

perspectives/anatomy-of-the-horse.

Seitsonen, O., Herva, V.-P., & Vuori, K. (2023). Hoofbeats: Judging Finnish historical fiction books by (the horses on) the cover. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374371486_Hoofbeats_Judging_Finnish_historical_fiction_books_by_the_

horses_on_the_cover.

Wales, K. (2011). A dictionary of stylistics (3rd ed.). Routledge.

Watson, W. L., MacKay, J. R. D., & Dwyer, C. M. (2025). Healthy as a horse? Characterising the UK and Ireland’s horse owners, their horses, and owner-reported health and behavioural issues. Animals, 15(3), 397. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15030397

Werth, P. (1999). Text worlds: Representing conceptual space in discourse. Pearson Education Inc.

Williams, K. M. (1951). Gulliver’s voyage to the Houyhnhnms. ELH, 18(4), 275–286. https://doi.org/10.2307/2871830

Würzbach, N. (2005) Motif. In D. Herman, M. Jahn, & M-L. Ryan (Eds.), Routledge encyclopedia of narrative theory (P. 322–323). Routledge.

SOURCE

Galbraith, R. (2018). Lethal white. Sphere.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-30

How to Cite

Kulchytska, O., & Mintsys, E. (2025). THE MOTIF OF THE HORSE IN “LETHAL WHITE” BY ROBERT GALBRAITH: WHY HAS THE AUTHOR MADE IT SO UNAVOIDABLE?. Folium, (7), 145–151. https://doi.org/10.32782/folium/2025.7.21

Issue

Section

Статті